Навчальні матеріали підчас карантну дя гр. №1, №17


Traditional Ukrainian Food

Т. Good morning, children! I’m glad to see you. Let’s start our lesson. Today we’re going to discuss some questions about meals which we eat every day and we’ll make and present a project “Traditional Ukrainian Food”.
ІІ. ОСНОВНА ЧАСТИНА УРОКУ

1. Choose the Ukrainian food:
A) macaroni, borsch, omelette, holubtsi
B) borsch, cabbage soup (kapusniak), holubtsi
C) deruny, beefsteak, omelette, cabbage soup (kapusniak)
D) pudding, omelette, macaroni, beefsteak
E) pizza, holubtsi, omelette, macaroni, pudding
2. Is it true?
A) Hot dog is a fast food.
B) Pizza is a favourite German dish.
C) Borsch is a favourite Ukrainian dish
3. Borsch is made of:
A) potatoes, fruit, beans, meat
B) meat, carrots, cream, beans
C) beet, meat, tomato sauce, potatoes, cabbage
D) beet, macaroni, cabbage, lettuce, cheese
E) carrots, cream, soup, potatoes
Робота в групах над проектом “Традиційні українські страви”
Т. Now we are going to work in groups. You have some pictures of different products at your desks.
Imagine that a group of foreign students is coming to our gymnasia. Glue the pictures to make a poster “Traditional Ukrainian Food” for a poster display.

T. Are you ready? Then put your posters on the blackboard and describe them.

Group 1
P1. Here you can see how to make a wonderful traditional Ukrainian dish – borsch.
P2. Borsch is very delicious food.
P3. Borsch is my favourite food.
P4. My mum’s borsch is the best borsch I’ve ever eaten.
P5. To cook borsch we need: meat, beetroots, carrots, onions, potatoes, a head of cabbage, pepper, tomatoes, s>
P6. There are a lot of vitamins in borsch.
P7. Borsch is tasty and useful.
P8. Borsch is our traditional food, etc.
Group 2
P1. My favourite dish is varenyky.
P2. Varenyky is a traditional Ukrainian dish.
P3. My mother cooks varenyky with cheese, potato, cabbage and berries.
P4. The most delicious dish for me is varenyky with cherries.
P5. Varenyky with cherries are sweet and juicy.
P6. When I visit my granny she always cooks my favourite va – renyky with cherries.
P7. To cook varenyky with cherries we need: flour, water, eggs, s>
P8. I can eat varenyky with cherries every day, etc.
Учитель оцінює роботи груп та окремих учнів.
ІІІ. ЗАКЛЮЧНА ЧАСТИНА УРОКУ
Підбиття підсумків уроку
Т. You’ve worked very hard; many of you have been very active.
During today’s lesson you have learnt how to discuss questions about meals which we eat every day and how to make and present projects “Traditional Ukrainian Food”.


Ukrainian and British cuisine

Topic: Food
Theme:Ukrainian and British cuisine
Aims:
General:         to practise vocabulary;
                        To practise telling favourite recipes;
                        to foster interdisciplinary connections between Ukrainian and English           
                        languages;
to make students aware of cuisine traditions;
to implement the concept of national-patriotic education
To practise students in doing exams
                        to develop speaking,reading and listening skills
                        to develop speech competence
                        to develop skills of working on one’s own and in a group                     
to develop creative competence
Materials:       textbook “Welcome to English Study”
                        proverbs
                       
Lesson objectives:
to check the students’ level of mastery in vocabulary on the topic ‘Food’ ;                                                                           their ability to understand information they listen; read thematic texts to practise their exam tasks; express their own views and assumptions; summarize on the base of reading and listening comprehension through role play and by using computer support.
Motto: So many countries so many customs

Schematic plan of the lesson:
I. Introduction 6 min
1.       Greeting, aiming                 3 min.
2.       Warm up                             3 min
II. The main part of the lesson     35 min.
III. Results of the lesson.
IV. Homework                               1 min.
V. The end of the lesson             1 min.


LESSON PROCEDURE
I. INTRODUCTION
1) Greeting and aiming
T: Good morning, children! I’m glad to see you!  We’ve got a lot of guests today at our  lesson – greet our guests, please. Right now you are going to watch two flash videos and after that you’ll tell me what is the topic of our today’s lesson
S1: I think, we’ll talk about Ukrainian and British cuisine traditions.
T: You’ve hit exactly the bull's eye– and you can see the topic of our today’s lesson on the screen.
S1: Ukrainian people are more hospitable
S2: Ukrainian cuisine is much richer than British, and it is considered to be one of the richest cuisines in the world
S3: Modern British cuisine is a mix of traditional cuisine which has been influenced by a lot of world cuisine because of a great amount of immigrants who have moved to the country and they brought their own food traditions with them
S4: British cuisine is characterized by what they call ‘plain food’ which means that the British prefer eating simple dishes – chops, beef steaks and so on
S5: Ukrainian main dishes mainly consist of meat (often pork) while British ones contain a lot of fish. It can be easily explained by the fact that Ukraine is situated on a continent and has developed agriculture while Britain is an island surrounded by the sea.
2). Reporting the objectives of the lesson
T:So, dear students, let me introduce the topic of our today’s lesson and its objectives. As S1 has already said, the topic of the lesson is “Ukrainian and British cuisine”. And today we’ll;
·         revise your vocabulary on the topic;
·         practise telling your favourite recipes from traditional British and Ukrainian cuisine;
·         watch videos and talk about traditional Ukrainian and British restaurants;
·         practise saying English proverbs about food  and matching them to their Ukrainian equivalents;
·         practise in performing exam tasks;
·         create the conception of your own national restaurant.
So you’ll develop speaking skills, practice reading for specific information, practice and develop listening skills.
T: And the motto of our todays lesson is:‘So many countries, so many customs’

2) Warm up (3 minutes)
Ukrainian dishes:
Borsch – a savory red-coloured soup which ingredients are beetroot, minced beet, carrots, potatoes and other vegetables. It always garnished with sour cream. It’s eaten with pampushky with garlic.
Varenyky – dumplings filled with potatoes cabbage, potatoes, mushrooms, etc.…
Holubtsi -   cabbage rolls stuffed with rice, vegetables and minced meat and stewed slowly in the oven.
Deruny– Pancakes made of grated potato and flour and fried; served with sour cream
Salo– pork fat which is rubbed with spices. It is usually served in slices and eaten with black bread and garlic. No mention about Ukrainian food is possible without that dish.
British dishes:
Haggis – this dish has an ancient Scottish origin. It is made of liver and lungs of a ship which is mixed, spiced and placed inside the ship stomach.
Full English breakfast– this meal is a traditional substantial morning meal; it consists of fried eggs, fried tomatoes, bacon and fried bread.
Fish and chips – this dish is traditionally cooked from sea fish, often cod or salmon and deeply fried potatoes.
Christmas pudding – this is a traditional Christmas cake made of flour, eggs, raisins, currant, chopped almonds  and a good measure of brandy. 
Tea – it’s a hot traditional drink which English people like. When they have it at 5 p.m. they call it ‘high’.
T: Thank you very much, Mr. Chook. You can take off you apron and take your seat with your group.

II. MAIN PART
1) Checking homework.
T: So you see the students have presented their restaurants with different cuisines.
And I hope you all liked them. Personally I am amazed by the variety of traditional regional dishes of both Great Britain and Ukraine. But tell me, where we can find all of them?
Possible answers
S1: In people’s kitchens/homes
S2: In restaurants and cafes.
T: That’s right, and now we’ll get to know about some of the oldest and most famous London restaurants. And besides, we’ll practise in performing exams tasks.
      1) Group work with proverbs
Working with proverbs. The group is divided into two parts – ‘British’ and ‘Ukrainians’. Each group gets its own task. (Appendix 2) ‘British’ get English proverbs about food which have been cut in halves. Their task is to match the halves. When a student does it, he cries out loudly a word combination (adjective+food noun) instead of ‘Bingo!’ e.g. ‘Spicy pork! ‘or ‘Fresh pineapple!’ and goes to the board holding the proverb in hands. The members of “Ukrainians’ team look for Ukrainian equivalents of the proverbs and those who do it cry out the password too and join their groupmates with the corresponding proverb at the board. Then they read the proverbs aloud in pairs. Each pair who has answered sit at the same desk, the second one-to the other desk. By this they make mixed Ukrainian-British groups for the next task .
  1. Every cook praises …
  2. Dry bread at home is better ….
  3. Too many cooks …
  4. Out of the frying pan ….
  5. To lengthen your life…
  6. His bread ….
  7. There is no use crying …
  8. Half a loaf is …

a)       over the spilt milk
b)      into the fire
c)       his own broth
d)      than roast meat abroad
e)       is buttered on both sides
f)       better than none
g)      spoil the broth (soup)
h)      lessen your meals
Keys: 1c, 2d, 3g, 4b, 5h, 6e, 7a, 8f



Match to the Ukrainian equivalent:
1. Краще їсти хліб з водою, ніж жити чужиною.2d
2. З вогню та в полум’я.4b
3. Пропала корова – пропади і теля.7a
4. З посту не мерзнуть, а від обжерства дохнуть.5h
5.У семи господинь хата не метена.3g
6.Кожен кухар свою юшку хвалить. 1c
7. Як сир у маслі катається.6e
8. На безриб’ї і рак - риба.8f

2) Project work
T: You have worked well and now you have the last task. But I am not going to give it to you – I know a person who can do it. So, be attentive and watch the video.
Students watch the video with the task for the project work. It is filmed by the senior students of our school T: Thus you have the task to create the concept of the traditional Ukrainian-British restaurant. You have to come up with the idea of the name of the restaurant, its menu and the center dish with its short description. And the team, whose ideas will be the best, gets the highest marks and the special prize from Miss Gardner.
The students work out and present the name of the restaurant, the menu and the center dish.(Appendix 3).


III. FINAL PART.RESULTS OF THE LESSON.
1. Summing up
T.: What have we learnt during the lesson?
S1.: we have read the text and practised in performing exam tasks;
S2.: we have presented national dishes from traditional British and Ukrainian cuisine;
S3 : we have watched videos and talked about traditional Ukrainian and British restaurants;
S4: we have practised saying English proverbs about food and matching them to their Ukrainian equivalents;
What new facts about press have you learntduring the lesson?(you can use your table)


IV.Homework:To think of and make up the menu for the festive New Year’s table for the British family who arrives in Ukraine to celebrate New Year in the best traditions of Ukrainian cuisine.
1. Match the proverbs:
  1. Every cook praises …
  2. Dry bread at home is better ….
  3. Too many cooks …
  4. Out of the frying pan ….
  5. To lengthen your life…
  6. His bread ….
  7. There is no use crying …
  8. Half a loaf is …

i)        over the spilt milk
j)        into the fire
k)      his own broth
l)        than roast meat abroad
m)    is buttered on both sides
n)      better than none
o)      spoil the broth (soup)
p)      lessen your meals
       Match to the Ukrainian equivalent:
1. Краще їсти хліб з водою, ніж жити чужиною.
2. З вогню та в полум’я.
3. Пропала корова – пропади і теля.
4. З посту не мерзнуть, а від обжерства дохнуть.
5. У семи господинь хата не метена.
6. Кожен кухар свою юшку хвалить.
7. Як сир у маслі катається.
8. На безриб’ї і рак - риба.
2. Translate
1. Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.
2. Better one small fish than an empty dish.
3. Better some of the pudding than none of the pie.
4. Half a loaf is better than no bread.  
5. Too much pudding will choke the dog.
6. Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad.
7. Life is not all cakes and ale.
8. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
3. Ukrainian dishes:
Borsch – a savory red-coloured soup which ingredients are beetroot, minced beet, carrots, potatoes and other vegetables. It always garnished with sour cream. It’s eaten with pampushky with garlic.
Varenyky – dumplings filled with potatoes cabbage, potatoes, mushrooms, etc.…
Holubtsi -   cabbage rolls stuffed with rice, vegetables and minced meat and stewed slowly in the oven.
Deruny– Pancakes made of grated potato and flour and fried; served with sour cream
Salo– pork fat which is rubbed with spices. It is usually served in slices and eaten with black bread and garlic. No mention about Ukrainian food is possible without that dish.
British dishes:
Haggis – this dish has an ancient Scottish origin. It is made of liver and lungs of a ship which is mixed, spiced and placed inside the ship stomach.
Full English breakfast– this meal is a traditional substantial morning meal; it consists of fried eggs, fried tomatoes, bacon and fried bread.
Fish and chips – this dish is traditionally cooked from sea fish, often cod or salmon and deeply fried potatoes.
Christmas pudding – this is a traditional Christmas cake made of flour, eggs, raisins, currant, chopped almonds  and a good measure of brandy. 
Tea – it’s a hot traditional drink which English people like. When they have it at 5 p.m. they call it ‘high’.
4. And what about Ukrainians and their meals time?
                Meals time                    
BRITAIN                                 USA
Breakfast                         Breakfast
7.00-10.00a.m.             7.00-10.00a.m.
Lunch                              Lunch
12.00 a.m.-2.00p.m.                     11.00 a.m.-2.00 p.m.
          Dinner                                            Dinner
6.00 p.m.-8.00 p.m.                     6.00 p.m.-9.00 p.m.

Now, let’s listen to the dialogue between the interviewer and George. Do the task ( true or false).
-          George, why did you decide to open a restaurant in Argentina?
-          I’d always wanted to have my own restaurant and it would have been very expensive to do that in England.
-          What kind of food do you serve?
-          Mainly international dishes like pasta. Steak and fries, risotto – but we also do several English dishes as well.
-          Were Argentinian people surprised when they heard that an English chef was going to open a restaurant here?
-          Yes, they were – very! I think people do not usually expect the English to be good cooks.
-          Is your chef English?
-          No, he is Argentinian – but I have taught him to make some English dishes.
-          What kind of English dishes do you have on your menu?
-          Well, we are open in the morning, and we serve traditional English breakfast, and then we have a lot of English desserts at lunchtime, for example, trifle – that is typical English dessert made with fruit and cake and cream. And we do proper English teas in the afternoon – tea with cakes and sandwiches.
-          Are the English dishes popular?
-          Yes, especially the desserts and cakes. I think people here in Argentina have a very sweet tooth.
-          And finally is there any English food that you really miss here?
-          The thing I miss most living in Argentina is English cheese. I really miss Stilton – which is a wonderful English blue cheese. It is not as famous as some of the French cheese like Roquefort but I think it should be. You should try it.
-          I will try! Thank you for the interview.
-          Welcome to the restaurant!
1 George opened up a restaurant in Canada.
2 They mainly serve international dishes.
3 George thinks everybody knows the English to be excellent cooks.
4 The chef of the restaurant is Argentinian.
5 They have traditional English breakfast and typical English desserts on the menu.
6 English dishes are not much popular in Argentina.
7 George misses a wonderful French cheese – Roquefort.
8 Stilton is English blue cheese.

The Story of McDonalds
In 1937 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes there.
In 1945 they had 20 waiters and all the teenagers in towns ate hamburgers at McDonald’s.
In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 30 cents to 15 cents. They cut the menu down from 25 things to 9. There are no more waiters – it is self-service. So it is cheaper and faster. And they have windows all around the kitchen – so everyone can see it’s clean. Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant. Poor families ate at McDonald’s for the first time.
The idea of simple , fast, but tasty food appeared to be successful, and in the 1960s the McDonald’s  company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States. In the 1970s they opened restaurants abroad: in Japan, Germany and Australia.
At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours! There are more than 30,000 restaurants in over 90 countries. The largest restaurant is in Beijing in China and the smallest in Ginza, Tokyo. The northernmost restaurant is in Fairbank, Alaska and the southernmost is in Gibson, New Zealand.
McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country. But in Italy they serve beer, in Norway the McLak (salmon burger) and in the Netherlands the vegetarian Groenteburger!

1.       In 1947 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California.
2.       In 1945 they had 12 waiters and all the teenagers in town eat hamburgers in McDonald’s.
3.       In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers.
4.       They put the price from 15 cents to 30 cents.
5.       There are more waiters nowadays in McDonald’s.
6.       Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant.
7.       In 1970s the McDonald’s company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States.
8.       At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours.
9.       There are more than 3,000 restaurants in over 90 countries.

British Cuisine
           The British like what they call good plain food. They must be able to recognize what   are eating. Usually they like roast turkey, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips. Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o’clock , but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea. Dinner is the most substantial meal of the day. It is usually eaten at 7 o’clock. The first course may be soup ( though the English don’t like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional beef steak of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often cooked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits. It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have ‘a nice cup of tea’ 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more. On Christmas Day a Christmas pudding is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by roast turkey. Long before Christmas housewives begin to plan what cake to make for Christmas. Usually they make fantastic Christmas cakes.

American Food
What is American food? Hamburgers and hot dogs?  Fried chicken and giant steaks? Well, yes. But spaghetti and sour pork. The fact is that Americans eat every kind of food imaginable. There are , for example, more than 1,000 Chinese restaurants in New York city alone. As the same time, people in the States still like to think of some kinds of food as especially American. They like idea of the American family sitting around the table eating turkey at Thanksgiving. They like to think of ‘Mom’ as the best cook in the world, even if their own mother never did much cooking. The truth is, though, that families in the US eat together less often than they used to. Instead of meeting at the dinner table, families often meet in the kitchen, around the refrigerator. There’s no time for old-fashioned cooking. Quick snacks all through the day have taken its place. And to save trouble, people eat wherever they like, in the streets, in front of the TV, or at their desks. An enormous fast-food industry gives hungry American the snacks they want when they want them. Ice cream, popcorn, and hot dogs are on sale everywhere. Best known , perhaps, is the McDonalds hamburger business. But if more and more Americans eat fast food, more and more Americans also worry about it. Fast food makes you fat, and Americans are the fattest people in the world. Being fat , in fact, can cause real problems for an American. If you want to do well, you must be thin.          

Fast Food
   Fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. The term “fast food” was  recognized in a dictionary by Merriam – Webster in 1951. Outlets may be stands or kiosks which provide shelter or seating or fast food restaurants. Restaurants where customers sit are  fast casual restaurants. A burger and fries is the most popular meal bought in the USA. In  fact, Americans buy almost 5 billion burgers a year. This popularity has spread around the world with the growth of international fast food restaurants chains. But mind: fast food is dangerous food. Don’t eat it very often!




British Cuisine
           The British like what they call good plain food. They must be able to recognize what   are eating. Usually they like roast turkey, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips. Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o’clock , but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea. Dinner is the most substantial meal of the day. It is usually eaten at 7 o’clock. The first course may be soup ( though the English don’t like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional beef steak of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often cooked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits. It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have ‘a nice cup of tea’ 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more. On Christmas Day a Christmas pudding is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by roast turkey. Long before Christmas housewives begin to plan what cake to make for Christmas. Usually they make fantastic Christmas cakes.
American Food
What is American food? Hamburgers and hot dogs?  Fried chicken and giant steaks? Well, yes. But spaghetti and sour pork. The fact is that Americans eat every kind of food imaginable. There are , for example, more than 1,000 Chinese restaurants in New York city alone. As the same time, people in the States still like to think of some kinds of food as especially American. They like idea of the American family sitting around the table eating turkey at Thanksgiving. They like to think of ‘Mom’ as the best cook in the world, even if their own mother never did much cooking. The truth is, though, that families in the US eat together less often than they used to. Instead of meeting at the dinner table, families often meet in the kitchen, around the refrigerator. There’s no time for old-fashioned cooking. Quick snacks all through the day have taken its place. And to save trouble, people eat wherever they like, in the streets, in front of the TV, or at their desks. An enormous fast-food industry gives hungry American the snacks they want when they want them. Ice cream, popcorn, and hot dogs are on sale everywhere. Best known , perhaps, is the McDonalds hamburger business. But if more and more Americans eat fast food, more and more Americans also worry about it. Fast food makes you fat, and Americans are the fattest people in the world. Being fat , in fact, can cause real problems for an American. If you want to do well, you must be thin.          
Fast Food
   Fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. The term “fast food” was  recognized in a dictionary by Merriam – Webster in 1951. Outlets may be stands or kiosks which provide shelter or seating or fast food restaurants. Restaurants where customers sit are  fast casual restaurants. A burger and fries is the most popular meal bought in the USA. In  fact, Americans buy almost 5 billion burgers a year. This popularity has spread around the world with the growth of international fast food restaurants chains. But mind: fast food is dangerous food. Don’t eat it very often!

British Cuisine
           The British like what they call good plain food. They must be able to recognize what   are eating. Usually they like roast turkey, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips. Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o’clock , but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea. Dinner is the most substantial meal of the day. It is usually eaten at 7 o’clock. The first course may be soup ( though the English don’t like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional beef steak of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often cooked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits. It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have ‘a nice cup of tea’ 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more. On Christmas Day a Christmas pudding is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by roast turkey. Long before Christmas housewives begin to plan what cake to make for Christmas. Usually they make fantastic Christmas cakes.
American Food
What is American food? Hamburgers and hot dogs?  Fried chicken and giant steaks? Well, yes. But spaghetti and sour pork. The fact is that Americans eat every kind of food imaginable. There are , for example, more than 1,000 Chinese restaurants in New York city alone. As the same time, people in the States still like to think of some kinds of food as especially American. They like idea of the American family sitting around the table eating turkey at Thanksgiving. They like to think of ‘Mom’ as the best cook in the world, even if their own mother never did much cooking. The truth is, though, that families in the US eat together less often than they used to. Instead of meeting at the dinner table, families often meet in the kitchen, around the refrigerator. There’s no time for old-fashioned cooking. Quick snacks all through the day have taken its place. And to save trouble, people eat wherever they like, in the streets, in front of the TV, or at their desks. An enormous fast-food industry gives hungry American the snacks they want when they want them. Ice cream, popcorn, and hot dogs are on sale everywhere. Best known , perhaps, is the McDonalds hamburger business. But if more and more Americans eat fast food, more and more Americans also worry about it. Fast food makes you fat, and Americans are the fattest people in the world. Being fat , in fact, can cause real problems for an American. If you want to do well, you must be thin.         
Fast Food
   Fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. The term “fast food” was  recognized in a dictionary by Merriam – Webster in 1951. Outlets may be stands or kiosks which provide shelter or seating or fast food restaurants. Restaurants where customers sit are  fast casual restaurants. A burger and fries is the most popular meal bought in the USA. In  fact, Americans buy almost 5 billion burgers a year. This popularity has spread around the world with the growth of international fast food restaurants chains. But mind: fast food is dangerous food. Don’t eat it very often!
     

                Reading                               The Story of McDonalds
In 1937 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes there.
In 1945 they had 20 waiters and all the teenagers in towns ate hamburgers at McDonald’s.
In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 30 cents to 15 cents. They cut the menu down from 25 things to 9. There are no more waiters – it is self-service. So it is cheaper and faster. And they have windows all around the kitchen – so everyone can see it’s clean. Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant. Poor families ate at McDonald’s for the first time.
The idea of simple , fast, but tasty food appeared to be successful, and in the 1960s the McDonald’s  company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States. In the 1970s they opened restaurants abroad: in Japan, Germany and Australia.
At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours! There are more than 30,000 restaurants in over 90 countries. The largest restaurant is in Beijing in China and the smallest in Ginza, Tokyo. The northernmost restaurant is in Fairbank, Alaska and the southernmost is in Gibson, New Zealand.
McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country. But in Italy they serve beer, in Norway the McLak (salmon burger) and in the Netherlands the vegetarian Groenteburger!
       True or false
1.       In 1947 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California.
2.       In 1945 they had 12 waiters and all the teenagers in town eat hamburgers in McDonald’s.
3.       In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers.
4.       They put the price from 15 cents to 30 cents.
5.       There are more waiters nowadays in McDonald’s.
6.       Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant.
7.       In 1970s the McDonald’s company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States.
8.       At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours.
9.       There are more than 3,000 restaurants in over 90 countries. McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country

     Reading                               The Story of McDonalds
In 1937 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes there.
In 1945 they had 20 waiters and all the teenagers in towns ate hamburgers at McDonald’s.
In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 30 cents to 15 cents. They cut the menu down from 25 things to 9. There are no more waiters – it is self-service. So it is cheaper and faster. And they have windows all around the kitchen – so everyone can see it’s clean. Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant. Poor families ate at McDonald’s for the first time.
The idea of simple , fast, but tasty food appeared to be successful, and in the 1960s the McDonald’s  company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States. In the 1970s they opened restaurants abroad: in Japan, Germany and Australia.
At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours! There are more than 30,000 restaurants in over 90 countries. The largest restaurant is in Beijing in China and the smallest in Ginza, Tokyo. The northernmost restaurant is in Fairbank, Alaska and the southernmost is in Gibson, New Zealand.
McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country. But in Italy they serve beer, in Norway the McLak (salmon burger) and in the Netherlands the vegetarian Groenteburger!
              True or false
1.       In 1947 the McDonalds brothers, Dick and Mack, opened a little drive-in restaurant in Pasadena, California.
2.       In 1945 they had 12 waiters and all the teenagers in town eat hamburgers in McDonald’s.
3.       In 1948 they already got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers.
4.       They put the price from 15 cents to 30 cents.
5.       There are more waiters nowadays in McDonald’s.
6.       Parents started bringing their children to the restaurant.
7.       In 1970s the McDonald’s company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the States.
8.       At present the McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours.
9.       There are more than 3,000 restaurants in over 90 countries. McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country
Now, let’s read the dialogue between the interviewer and George. Do the task ( true or false).
-          George, why did you decide to open a restaurant in Argentina?
-          I’d always wanted to have my own restaurant and it would have been very expensive to do that in England.
-          What kind of food do you serve?
-          Mainly international dishes like pasta. Steak and fries, risotto – but we also do several English dishes as well.
-          Were Argentinian people surprised when they heard that an English chef was going to open a restaurant here?
-          Yes, they were – very! I think people do not usually expect the English to be good cooks.
-          Is your chef English?
-          No, he is Argentinian – but I have taught him to make some English dishes.
-          What kind of English dishes do you have on your menu?
-          Well, we are open in the morning, and we serve traditional English breakfast, and then we have a lot of English desserts at lunchtime, for example, trifle – that is typical English dessert made with fruit and cake and cream. And we do proper English teas in the afternoon – tea with cakes and sandwiches.
-          Are the English dishes popular?
-          Yes, especially the desserts and cakes. I think people here in Argentina have a very sweet tooth.
-          And finally is there any English food that you really miss here?
-          The thing I miss most living in Argentina is English cheese. I really miss Stilton – which is a wonderful English blue cheese. It is not as famous as some of the French cheese like Roquefort but I think it should be. You should try it.
-          I will try! Thank you for the interview.
-          Welcome to the restaurant!
1 George opened up a restaurant in Canada.
2 They mainly serve international dishes.
3 George thinks everybody knows the English to be excellent cooks.
4 The chef of the restaurant is Argentinian.
5 They have traditional English breakfast and typical English desserts on the menu.
6 English dishes are not much popular in Argentina.
7 George misses a wonderful French cheese – Roquefort.
8 Stilton is English blue cheese.

Now, let’s read the dialogue between the interviewer and George. Do the task ( true or false).
-          George, why did you decide to open a restaurant in Argentina?
-          I’d always wanted to have my own restaurant and it would have been very expensive to do that in England.
-          What kind of food do you serve?
-          Mainly international dishes like pasta. Steak and fries, risotto – but we also do several English dishes as well.
-          Were Argentinian people surprised when they heard that an English chef was going to open a restaurant here?
-          Yes, they were – very! I think people do not usually expect the English to be good cooks.
-          Is your chef English?
-          No, he is Argentinian – but I have taught him to make some English dishes.
-          What kind of English dishes do you have on your menu?
-          Well, we are open in the morning, and we serve traditional English breakfast, and then we have a lot of English desserts at lunchtime, for example, trifle – that is typical English dessert made with fruit and cake and cream. And we do proper English teas in the afternoon – tea with cakes and sandwiches.
-          Are the English dishes popular?
-          Yes, especially the desserts and cakes. I think people here in Argentina have a very sweet tooth.
-          And finally is there any English food that you really miss here?
-          The thing I miss most living in Argentina is English cheese. I really miss Stilton – which is a wonderful English blue cheese. It is not as famous as some of the French cheese like Roquefort but I think it should be. You should try it.
-          I will try! Thank you for the interview.
-          Welcome to the restaurant!
1 George opened up a restaurant in Canada.
2 They mainly serve international dishes.
3 George thinks everybody knows the English to be excellent cooks.
4 The chef of the restaurant is Argentinian.
5 They have traditional English breakfast and typical English desserts on the menu.
6 English dishes are not much popular in Argentina.
7 George misses a wonderful French cheese – Roquefort.

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