PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE
The political system of Ukraine ,
its laws, its home and foreign policy, the rights and duties of its citizens
are established, based and guaranteed by the Constitution. There have been
several previous constitutional documents in the history of Ukraine (1710,
1918,1919,1929,1937,1978). The new Constitution of Ukraine as an
independent, sovereign, democratic, social and legal state was adopted by the
Verkhovna Rada on June 28,1996 as the Fundamental Law of the country.
The idea of a constitution was first elaborated by Greek philosopher
Aristotle/84-322 B.C./in his classification of governments. The modern
idea of Constitution came after the Reformation begun by Luther in 1517.
The first constitutional document in history of Ukraine was the
Constitution of Bendery of 1710. The chief author of the Constitution was Pylyp
Orlyk, who was elected Hetman on April 16, 1710 in Bendery . The Constitution was signed by
Hetman P. Orlyk, his officers and the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks.
The constitution consisted of 16 articles. It proclaimed the Orthodox
faith to be faith of Ukraine ,
reflected the interests of the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, limited the powers of
the Hetman, established a unique Cossack parliament, protected the rights of
towns and limited the taxation of peasants and poor Cossacks.
The Constitution of the Ukrainian
National Republic
was adopted on April 29, 1918. The Constitution had 83 articles. In accordance
with the Constitution the UNR was a sovereign, independent and free state. The
people of Ukraine
had the right to exercise power through the National Assembly.
The Constitution did not specify the borders of Ukraine , but
the territory was indivisible. The citizens of the republic were guaranteed
basic civil and political rights.
7. Summary
Tell about an important political event in your country’s recent
history.
8. Homework
Tell about the last important local political issue in your town.
CARD 1
True
or False
1)
The first constitutional document in
2)
There have been more than six constitutions in the history of
3)
Juridical power in
4)
Men and women have the equal rights.
5)
Not all people have the right to dwelling.
6)
The state language of
Fill
in the gaps.
The
The
Constitution sets the basic form of (3)...: it has three branches — legislative,
(4)... and judiciary.
Congress,
the legislative (5)... of the federal government, is made up of the Senate
and the House of Representatives. Congress makes all (6)..., and each house
of Congress has the (7)... to support or reject a bill offered by the other.
When they both pass a bill on which they (8)... , it is sent to the president
for his signature. Only after that a bill becomes a (9)... .
Translate.
1) Україна — незалежна держава.
2) В 2009 році люди вибрали нового
президента.
3) Закони України базуються на
Конституції.
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CARD 2
True
or False
1)
All mineral and natural resources belong to the Verkhovna Rada.
2)
The Constitution guarantees freedom of thought and speech.
3)
The Constitution specifies the powers and obligations of the president.
4)
The highest body of the executive power is the Verkhovna Rada.
5)
The President of
6)
The Constitution was adopted on August 24, 1991.
Fill
in the gaps.
The
members of the House of Representatives are (1)... for two years, and
one-third of the Senators (2) ... elected every two years for six-year (3)
... of office. Each state, regardless of the population, has two (4) ... ,
while the House of Representatives has more members from more populated
(5)... .The (6)... of the
Translate.
1) Конституція України гарантує право на
освіту.
2) Верховна Рада — орган законодавчої
влади.
3) Конституція складається з 15 глав і 161
статей.
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«Political
systems of the world»
Мовний матеріал: to
represent, a representative, representative, an assent, majority, to determine,
to revise, to delay, to examine, to vote, to draft, to sign, to rule, to
oppose, ceremonial, to approve, the legislative branch, the executive branch, a
bill, a parliament, the House of Commons, the House of Lords, the Official
Opposition, the Shadow Cabinet, a minister, a department, a constitution, a
prime minister, to coordinate, to control, a law, a politician.
План
уроку.
- Good morning, children.
- Tell me, please, who is on duty today?
- What date is it today?
- What is the weather like today?
- Who is absent?
Повідомлення теми і мети уроку.
Well, boys and girls, we have spoken a lot about English-speaking
countries and their political systems. And our today’s English lesson isn’t
going to be an exception. We’ll try to deepen your knowledge of the problem
under discussion and this will also help you to improve your English. So I want
you all to take an active part. Imagine that we are participants in a
conference about the political systems of different countries. You will be
divided into three groups. The first group will be politicians from Ukraine . The
second group will be politicians from the USA . The third one will be
politicians from the United
Kingdom .
2. Фонетична и мовленнєва зарядка
First, however, let us practice pronouncing some of the terms
needed in the right way.
Card1
English-speaking countries. Political system
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||
parliament
parliamentary
democracy
monarchy
constitutional
monarchy
power
branches
of power
legislative
executive
judicial
|
president
presidential
republic
the
Supreme court
the
government
the
Prime minister
the
Congress
the
House of Lords
the
House of Commons
to
elect
|
to
vote
to
appoint
to
rule
a
bill
a
law
to
delay
to
pass
to
challenge
to
approve
|
(Хорова робота з класом.
Лексика для фонетичної відпрацювання відображена в картці 1)
3. Повторення та узагальнення навчального матеріалу
All political systems have the same parts. Bat there are many other
kinds of differences. Now well make them clear. Choose a representative from
your group. He must go to the blackboard and complete the right information in
the table.
По одному представнику від
кожної групи заповнюють колонку про свою країну, використовуючи запропоновані
частини політичного устрою.
The
parts of the political systems
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the
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the
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Head
of state
|
The
Queen\king
|
The
President
|
The
President
|
Executive
branch
|
The
government
|
The
President and the Cabinet
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The
President and the Cabinet of Ministers
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Parts
of the Executive branch
|
The
cabinet; Non – Cabinet Ministers
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the
Cabinet
|
The
President and the Cabinet of Ministers
|
Legislative
branch
|
Parliament
|
Congress
|
The
Verkhovna Rada
|
Parts
of the Legislative branch
|
The
House of commons; the House of Lords
|
The
house of representatives;
The
Senate
|
Deputies
|
Під
час роботи трьох учнів біля дошки, з усіма іншими
організовується робота з повторення політичних термінів. Для
цього використовуються слайди, на яких є визначення терміна, потрібно
відповісти який це термін.
Try to guess the political terms using their definitions.
1. The head of the state
in the United Kingdom .
/ The Queen\king /
2. The head of the
executive branch in the USA .
/the President/
3. The head of government
in Ukraine .
/ /
4. The executive branch
in the United Kingdom .
/The government/
5. The legislative branch
in the USA .
/Congress/
6. The legislative branch
in Ukraine .
/ The Verkhovna Rada /
7. The head of the
government in the United Kingdom./the Prime Minister/
4. Развиток навичков монологічного мовлення
All right. Let us see how you‘ve completed the information in the table.
Представник кожної групи
розповідає про політичний устрій своєї країни у відповідності з тим як заповнив
запропоновану раніше таблицю. Інші учні можуть доповнювати
інформацію при виникненні будь-яких труднощів.
5. Розвиток навичок роботи в групах.Now, my dear politicians, you‘ll read some statements about the
political systems in different countries and you should decide whether they are
true or false. You should work in groups.
Card 2
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true
|
false
|
1.
Officially the head of the state in
|
|
|
2.
The members of the House of Lords are not elected by the population
|
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|
3.The
monarchy in
|
|
|
4.
The President of the
|
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|
5.The
President in the
|
|
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6.The
Senate controls the President’s power.
|
|
|
7.The
President of
|
|
|
8.The
the Cabinet of Ministers is made up of Ministers
|
|
|
Keys: 1-false; 2-true; 3-false; 4-false; 5- true; 6- true; 7- true;
8-true.
6.
Пояснення домашнього завдання.
Teacher: At home you’ll repeat the modal verbs ‘shall’ and ‘should’,
vocabulary from the unit 2, prepare for testing.
Do the crossword and answer the question:
Which institution exercises the power of the people in Great Britain ?
1. A group of the most
important ministers.
2. Non – elected members
of Parliament.
3. Persons who are
responsible for the government policies.
4. The number of seats
the leading party has.
5. The party that
challenges the official policy.
6. The head of state in Britain now.
7. The name the chambers
of Parliament are called.
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q
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o
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u
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h
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p
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e
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o
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l
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p
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e
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u
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c
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o
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m
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m
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o
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n
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s
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a
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r
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i
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a
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s
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e
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b
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d
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n
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j
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i
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i
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s
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i
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o
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t
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n
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s
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e
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t
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i
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t
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s
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7.
Заключний етап уроку.
Оцінки.
Teacher: We revised all the information about the political systems of
different countries. What emotions do you feel after the lesson?
Positive
emotions. Negative
emotions.
-surprise
-irritation
-happiness
-boredom
-joy
-sadness
-success
-unsatisfaction
-admiration
-anxiety
-proud
-fear
I feel ……
Because I …..
- …..was /not/ bored.
-…...worked hard.
-……answered properly.
-……was active and impassioned.
-…..received a reward/ a good /bad/ mark.
|
|
ballot paper
|
виборчий бюлетень
|
debate
|
дебати
|
elections
|
вибори
|
government
|
уряд
|
leader
|
лідер партії
|
leaflet/pamphlet
|
брошура
|
opposition
|
політична опозиція
|
political party
|
політична партія
|
party political
broadcast
|
реклама політичної
партії
|
politician
|
політик
|
poll card
|
брошура, де написано,
як і де голосувати
|
poster
|
афіша
|
postal vote
|
голосування поштою
|
vote
|
голос
|
voting booth
|
кабіна для
голосування
|
|
|
monarchy
democracy
parliament
parliamentary
political
government
constitutional
|
|
ballot paper
|
виборчий бюлетень
|
debate
|
дебати
|
elections
|
вибори
|
government
|
уряд
|
leader
|
лідер партії
|
leaflet/pamphlet
|
брошура
|
opposition
|
політична опозиція
|
political party
|
політична партія
|
party political
broadcast
|
реклама політичної
партії
|
politician
|
політик
|
poll card
|
брошура, де написано,
як і де голосувати
|
poster
|
афіша
|
postal vote
|
голосування поштою
|
vote
|
голос
|
voting booth
|
кабіна для
голосування
|
|
|
monarchy
democracy
parliament
parliamentary
political
government
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